To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.
Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Critical Care ClinicsAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Prevention of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: NIH Consensus Development.JAMA. 1986; 256: 744-749
- Incidence, clinical characteristics, and timing of objectively diagnosed venous thromboembolism during pregnancy.Obstet Gynecol. 1999; 94: 730-734
- Venous thromboembolism during pregnancy: clinical suspicion warrants evaluation.J Reprod Med Oct. 2003; 48: 767-770
- The cumulative incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and puerperium–an 11 year Danish population-based study of 63,300 pregnancies.Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1998; 77: 170-173
- Pregnancy-related mortality among women aged 35 years and older, United States, 1991–1997.Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 102: 1015-1021
- Maternal mortality in the United States, 1979–1986.Obstet Gynecol. 1990; 76: 1055-1060
- Maternal mortality in Utah.Obstet Gynecol. 1998; 91: 187-191
- Maternal mortality in Massachusetts: trends and prevention.N Engl J Med. 1987; 316: 667-672
- Dyspnea and palpitation during pregnancy.Korean J Intern Med Dec. 2001; 16: 247-249
- Regulation of breathing and perception of dyspnea in healthy pregnant women.Chest. 1996; 110: 446-453
- Venous thromboembolism during pregnancy.N Engl J Med. 1996; 335: 108-114
- Deep vein thrombosis during pregnancy and the puerperium: a meta-analysis of the period of risk and the leg of presentation.Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1999; 54: 265-271
- Venous thrombosis during pregnancy: leg and trimester of presentation.Thromb Haemost. 1992; 67: 519-520
- The special case of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy.Haemostasis. 1998; 28: 22-34
- Deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in pregnancy.Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1991; 18: 345-370
- Pulmonary embolism in pregnant patients: fetal radiation dose with helical CT.Radiology. 2002; 224: 487-492
- Activated protein C sensitivity, protein C, protein S and coagulation in normal pregnancy.Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 1998; 79: 1166-1170
- Thrombosis during pregnancy: risk factors, diagnosis and treatment.Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb. 2002; 32: 322-324
- Dyspnoea during normal pregnancy.Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1978; 85: 260-263
- Diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in pregnancy.Thromb Res. 2002; 107: 85-91
- Risks to the fetus of radiologic procedures used in the diagnosis of maternal venous thromboembolic disease.Thromb Haemost. 1989; 61: 189-196
- Noninvasive diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis: McMaster Diagnostic Imaging Practice Guidelines Initiative [see comments].Ann Intern Med. 1998; 128: 663-677
- A comparison of real-time compression ultrasonography with impedance plethysmography for the diagnosis of deep-vein thrombosis in symptomatic outpatients [see comments].N Engl J Med. 1993; 329: 1365-1369
- Deep-vein thrombosis of the lower limbs: diagnosis and management.Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 1999; 12: 533-554
- Deep vein thrombosis in obstetric patients: diagnosis and risk factors.Thromb Haemost. 1992; 67: 4-7
- The accuracy of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay D-dimer test in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a meta-analysis.Ann Emerg Med. 2002; 40: 133-144
- Clinical practice: the evaluation of suspected pulmonary embolism.N Engl J Med. 2003; 349: 1247-1256
- Maternal plasma D-dimer levels in normal and complicated pregnancies.Obstet Gynecol. 1993; 81: 235-238
- Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism: results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED) [see comments].JAMA. 1990; 263: 2753-2759
- Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with magnetic resonance angiography.N Engl J Med. 1997; 336: 1422-1427
- The role of spiral volumetric computed tomography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism.Arch Intern Med. 2000; 160: 293-298
- Sensitivity and specificity of helical computed tomography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a systematic review [see comments].Ann Intern Med. 2000; 132: 227-232
- Spiral computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism.Can Assoc Radiol J. 2002; 53: 258-268
- Detection of pulmonary embolism in patients with unresolved clinical and scintigraphic diagnosis: helical CT versus angiography.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995; 164: 1369-1374
- Obstetric MR imaging.Radiology. 1999; 211: 609-617
- Normal placenta: gadolinium-enhanced dynamic MR imaging.Radiology. 1997; 205: 493-496
- Management of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy.J Thromb Haemost. 2003; 1: 1435-1442
- Risks to the fetus of anticoagulant therapy during pregnancy.Thromb Haemost. 1989; 61: 197-203
- HIT/HITT and alternative anticoagulation: current concepts.Br J Anaesth. 2003; 90: 676-685
- Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in patients treated with low-molecular-weight heparin or unfractionated heparin [see comments].N Engl J Med. 1995; 332: 1330-1335
- Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy.Chest. 2001; 119: 122S-131S
- A meta-analysis comparing low-molecular-weight heparin with unfractionated heparin in the treatment of venous thromboembolism.Arch Intern Med. 2000; 160: 181-188
- Incidence and clinical relevance of heparin-induced antibodies in patients with deep vein thrombosis treated with unfractionated or low-molecular-weight heparin.Br J Haematol. 2002; 118: 1137-1142
- Osteopenia caused by heparin treatment in pregnancy.Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1993; 72: 674-675
- Heparin-induced inhibition of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D formation.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1984; 148: 1141-1142
- Short-term low-dose heparin plus bedrest impairs bone metabolism in pregnant women.Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2003; 106: 25-30
- A prospective study of heparin-induced osteoporosis in pregnancy using bone densitometry.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994; 170: 862-869
- Bone density studies in pregnant women receiving heparin.Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1996; 65: 171-174
- Bone density changes in pregnant women treated with heparin: a prospective, longitudinal study.Hum Reprod. 1999; 14: 2876-2880
- Anticoagulation of pregnant women with mechanical heart valves.Arch Intern Med. 2003; 163: 694-698
- Safety of low-molecular-weight heparin in pregnancy: a systematic review.Thromb Haemost. 1999; 81: 668-672
- Use of a fixed activated partial thromboplastin time ratio to establish a therapeutic range for unfractionated heparin.Arch Intern Med. 2001; 161: 385-391
- Heparin levels to guide thromboembolism prophylaxis during pregnancy.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995; 173: 1869-1873
- Low molecular weight heparin (dalteparin) for the treatment of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy.British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2003; 110: 139-144
- Subcutaneous fondaparinux versus intravenous unfractionated heparin in the initial treatment of pulmonary embolism.N Engl J Med. 2003; 349: 1695-1702
- Secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism with the oral direct thrombin inhibitor ximelagatran.N Engl J Med. 2003; 349: 1713-1721
- Management of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy.Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2001; 15: 583-603
- Thrombosis in pregnancy: maternal and fetal issues.Lancet. 1999; 353: 1258-1265
- Coumarin derivatives and breast-feeding.Obstet Gynecol. 2000; 95: 938-940
- A comparison of three months of anticoagulation with extended anticoagulation for a first episode of idiopathic venous thromboembolism [see comments].N Engl J Med. 1999; 340: 901-907
- Three months versus one year of oral anticoagulant therapy for idiopathic deep venous thrombosis: Warfarin Optimal Duration Italian Trial Investigators.N Engl J Med. 2001; 345: 165-169
- A comparison of six weeks with six months of oral anticoagulant therapy after a first episode of venous thromboembolism.N Engl J Med. 1995; 332: 1661-1665
- The duration of oral anticoagulant therapy after a second episode of venous thromboembolism: the Duration of Anticoagulation Trial Study Group [see comments].N Engl J Med. 1997; 336: 393-398
- Long-term, low-intensity warfarin therapy for the prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism.N Engl J Med. 2003; 348: 1425-1434
- Clinical impact of bleeding in patients taking oral anticoagulant therapy for venous thromboembolism: a meta-analysis.Ann Intern Med. 2003; 139: 893-900
- Vasopressors in obstetrics.Anesth Clin. 1974; 10: 77-109
- Septic shock in pregnancy.Obstet Gynecol. 1997; 90: 553-561
- Antithrombotic therapy for venous thromboembolic disease.Chest. 2001; 119: 176S-193S
- Massive pulmonary embolism during pregnancy successfully treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator: a case report and review of treatment options.Arch Intern Med. 2002; 162: 1221-1227
- First trimester use of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in pulmonary embolism.Obstet Gynecol. 2000; 96: 838
- Successful urokinase treatment of massive pulmonary embolism in pregnancy.Obstet Gynecol. 1995; 86: 660-662
- [Massive pulmonary embolism during the third trimester of pregnancy: effectiveness of thrombolytic treatment with alteplase].G Ital Cardiol. 1997; 27: 72-75
- Thrombolytic therapy of pulmonary embolism: a comprehensive review of current evidence.Chest. 1999; 115: 1695-1707
- Heparin plus alteplase compared with heparin alone in patients with submassive pulmonary embolism.N Engl J Med. 2002; 347: 1143-1150
- Acute pulmonary embolism 2: treatment.Heart. 2001; 85: 351-360
Article info
Identification
Copyright
© 2004 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.