Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.
Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Critical Care ClinicsAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Essential fatty acids in health and chronic disease.Am J Clin Nutr. 1999; 70 (560S–9S)
- Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care.Crit Care Med. 2001; 29: 1303-1310
- Acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome: a clinical review.Lancet. 2007; 369: 1553-1564
- The immunopathogenesis of sepsis.Nature. 2002; 420: 885-891
- The pathophysiology and treatment of sepsis.N Engl J Med. 2003; 348: 138-150
- Clinical aspects: from systemic inflammation to immunoparalysis.Chem Immunol. 2000; 74: 162-177
- N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammation: from molecular biology to the clinic.Lipids. 2003; 38: 343-352
- The modification of mammalian membrane polyunsaturated fatty acid composition in relation to membrane fluidity and function.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984; 779: 89-137
- Dietary fatty acids and membrane protein function.J Nutr Biochem. 1990; 1: 68-79
- The relationship between the fatty acid composition of immune cells and their function.Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2008; 79: 101-108
- Lipid mediators in the pathophysiology of critical illness.Crit Care Med. 2000; 28: N27-N36
- Fatty acid composition of lung, macrophage, and surfactant phospholipids after short-term enteral feeding with n-3 lipids.Lipids. 1994; 29: 643-649
- Mixed messages: modulation of inflammation and immune responses by prostaglandins and thromboxanes.J Clin Invest. 2001; 108: 15-23
- Prostaglandins as modulators of immunity.Trends Immunol. 2002; 23: 144-150
- Prostaglandins, cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors, and thromboxane synthetase inhibitors in the pathogenesis of multiple systems organ failure.Crit Care Clin. 1989; 5: 303-314
- Platelet-activating factor.J Biol Chem. 1990; 265: 17381-17384
- Changes of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids in plasma and circulating cells of normal subjects, after prolonged administration of 20:5 (EPA) and 22:6 (DHA) ethyl esters and prolonged washout.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993; 1210: 55-62
- Characterization and biologic properties of 5,12-dihydroxy derivatives of eicosapentaenoic acid, including leukotriene B5 and the double lipoxygenase product.J Biol Chem. 1984; 259: 2383-2389
- Human neutrophil chemotactic and degranulating activites of leukotriene B5 (LTB5) derived from eicosapentaenoic acid.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983; 117: 282-288
- Effect of dietary enrichment with eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids on in vitro neutrophil and monocyte leukotriene generation and neutrophil function.N Engl J Med. 1985; 312: 1217-1224
- The comparative effects of dietary alpha-linolenic acid and fish oil on 4- and 5-series leukotriene formation in vivo.Lipids. 1991; 26: 119-126
- Transgenic mice: fat-1 mice convert n-6 to n-3 fatty acids.Nature. 2004; 427: 504
- Immunomodulation by n-3- versus n-6-rich lipid emulsions in murine acute lung injury–role of platelet-activating factor receptor.Crit Care Med. 2007; 35: 544-554
- Acute lung injury is reduced in fat-1 mice endogenously synthesizing n-3 fatty acids.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009; 179: 474-483
- Resolvins and protectins in the termination program of acute inflammation.Trends Immunol. 2007; 28: 176-183
- Maresins: novel macrophage mediators with potent antiinflammatory and proresolving actions.J Exp Med. 2009; 206: 15-23
- Systems approach to inflammation resolution: identification of novel anti-inflammatory and proresolving mediators.J Thromb Haemost. 2009; 7: 44-48
- Novel functional sets of lipid-derived mediators with antiinflammatory actions generated from omega-3 fatty acids via cyclooxygenase 2-nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and transcellular processing.J Exp Med. 2000; 192: 1197-1204
- Resolvins: a family of bioactive products of omega-3 fatty acid transformation circuits initiated by aspirin treatment that counter proinflammation signals.J Exp Med. 2002; 196: 1025-1037
- Resolving inflammation: dual anti-inflammatory and proresolution lipid mediators.Nat Rev Immunol. 2008; 8: 349-361
- Protectin D1 is generated in asthma and dampens airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness.J Immunol. 2007; 178: 496-502
- Resolvin E1 regulates interleukin 23, interferon-gamma and lipoxin A4 to promote the resolution of allergic airway inflammation.Nat Immunol. 2008; 9: 873-879
- Resolvin E1, an endogenous lipid mediator derived from omega-3 eicosapentaenoic acid, protects against 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005; 102: 7671-7676
- Stereochemical assignment, anti-inflammatory properties, and receptor for the omega-3 lipid mediator resolvin E1.J Exp Med. 2005; 201: 713-722
- Resolvin E1 selectively interacts with leukotriene B4 receptor BLT1 and ChemR23 to regulate inflammation.J Immunol. 2007; 178: 3912-3917
- Resolvin D2 is a potent regulator of leukocytes and controls microbial sepsis.Nature. 2009; 461: 1287-1291
- The role of fish oil in arrhythmia prevention.J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2008; 28: 92-98
- N-3 Fatty acids for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomized, controlled trial.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005; 45: 1723-1728
- Beneficial effects of intravenously administered N-3 fatty acids for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery: a prospective randomized study.Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009; 57: 276-280
- Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on resting heart rate, heart rate recovery after exercise, and heart rate variability in men with healed myocardial infarctions and depressed ejection fractions.Am J Cardiol. 2006; 97: 1127-1130
- Effects of n-3 fatty acids from fish on premature ventricular complexes and heart rate in humans.Am J Clin Nutr. 2005; 81: 416-420
- Intravenous fish oil blunts the physiological response to endotoxin in healthy subjects.Intensive Care Med. 2007; 33: 789-797
- Effects of fish oil on the neuro-endocrine responses to an endotoxin challenge in healthy volunteers.Clin Nutr. 2007; 26: 70-77
- Fish oil after abdominal aorta aneurysm surgery.Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008; 62: 1116-1122
- Fish oil in critical illness.Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2008; 11: 121-127
- Enteral omega-3 in acute respiratory distress syndrome.Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2009; 12: 123-128
- The use of an inflammation-modulating diet in patients with acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis of outcome data.JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2008; 32: 596-605
- Dietary fish oil and fish and borage oil suppress intrapulmonary proinflammatory eicosanoid biosynthesis and attenuate pulmonary neutrophil accumulation in endotoxic rats.Crit Care Med. 1997; 25: 1198-1206
- Effect of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidants in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Enteral Nutrition in ARDS Study Group.Crit Care Med. 1999; 27: 1409-1420
- Benefit of an enteral diet enriched with eicosapentaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid in ventilated patients with acute lung injury.Crit Care Med. 2006; 34: 1033-1038
- Effects of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidants in mechanically ventilated patients with severe sepsis and septic shock.Crit Care Med. 2006; 34: 2325-2333
- Immunonutrition in critically ill patients: a systematic review and analysis of the literature.Intensive Care Med. 2008; 34: 1980-1990
- Nutrition clinical practice guidelines 4.1(b) composition of enteral nutrition: fish oils.(Available at:) (Accessed January 31, 2009)
- Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N)..JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2009; 33: 277-316
- Effect of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidants on antioxidant status in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2003; 27: 98-104
- Enteral nutrition with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidants reduces alveolar inflammatory mediators and protein influx in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.Crit Care Med. 2003; 31: 491-500
- Immunonutrition in surgical and critically ill patients.Br J Nutr. 2007; 98: S133-S139
- Should immunonutrition become routine in critically ill patients? A systematic review of the evidence.JAMA. 2001; 286: 944-953
- A phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of fish oil (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexanoic acid) on lung and systemic inflammation in patients with acute lung injury.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009; 179: A2169
- Trial of omega-3 fatty acid, gamma-linolenic acid and antioxidant supplemention in the management of acute lung injury (Omega). Presented at American Thoracic Society International Conference. San Diego (CA).May. 2009; 17
- Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 1997; 32 ([in German]): 234-239
- Influence of arginine, omega-3 fatty acids and nucleotide-supplemented enteral support on systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiple organ failure in patients after severe trauma.Nutrition. 1998; 14: 165-172
- Randomized trial of immune-enhancing enteral nutrition in burn patients.J Trauma. 1997; 42 ([discussion: 800–2]): 793-800
- Effect of a fish oil and arginine-fortified diet in thermally injured patients.J Burn Care Res. 2006; 27: 694-702
- Effect of enteral nutrient on in vitro tests of immune function in ICU patients: a preliminary report.Nutrition. 1990; 6 ([discussion: 96–8]): 84-87
- Early enteral administration of a formula (Impact) supplemented with arginine, nucleotides, and fish oil in intensive care unit patients: results of a multicenter, prospective, randomized, clinical trial.Crit Care Med. 1995; 23: 436-449
- An immune-enhancing enteral diet reduces mortality rate and episodes of bacteremia in septic intensive care unit patients.Crit Care Med. 2000; 28: 643-648
- Impact of sepsis, lung injury, and the role of lipid infusion on circulating prostacyclin and thromboxane A(2).Intensive Care Med. 2002; 28: 122-129
- Rationale for using new lipid emulsions in parenteral nutrition and a review of the trials performed in adults.Proc Nutr Soc. 2009; 68: 252-260
- Hypocaloric total parenteral nutrition: effectiveness in prevention of hyperglycemia and infectious complications–a randomized clinical trial.Crit Care Med. 2000; 28: 3606-3611
- A prospective, randomized trial of intravenous fat emulsion administration in trauma victims requiring total parenteral nutrition.J Trauma. 1997; 43 ([discussion: 58–60]): 52-58
- Canadian clinical practice guidelines for nutrition support in mechanically ventilated, critically ill adult patients.JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2003; 27: 355-373
- Parenteral nutrition with fish oil modulates cytokine response in patients with sepsis.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003; 167: 1321-1328
- Omega-3 vs. omega-6 lipid emulsions exert differential influence on neutrophils in septic shock patients: impact on plasma fatty acids and lipid mediator generation.Intensive Care Med. 2003; 29: 1472-1481
- Omega-3 fatty acids improve the diagnosis-related clinical outcome.Crit Care Med. 2006; 34: 972-979
- Omega-3 fatty acids-supplemented parenteral nutrition decreases hyperinflammatory response and attenuates systemic disease sequelae in severe acute pancreatitis: a randomized and controlled study.JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2008; 32: 236-241
- Fish oil supplementation in the parenteral nutrition of critically ill medical patients: a randomised controlled trial.Intensive Care Med. 2008; 34: 1411-1420
- Immunomodulation by perioperative administration of n-3 fatty acids.Br J Nutr. 2002; 87: S89-S94
- Effects of a fish oil containing lipid emulsion on plasma phospholipid fatty acids, inflammatory markers, and clinical outcomes in septic patients: a randomized, controlled clinical trial.Crit Care. 2010; 14: R5
- Nutritional papers in ICU patients: what lies between the lines?.Intensive Care Med. 2003; 29: 156-166
Article info
Identification
Copyright
© 2010 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.