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Normal water balance is dependent on intact function of osmoreceptors. Abnormalities
in osmolality trigger alterations in ADH secretion and in the thirst drive. Diabetes
insipidus is a common consequence of head trauma, neurosurgical procedures, and other
types of pathology. The diagnosis is based on thoughtful evaluation of the relationship
between serum osmolality, urine osmolality, and ADH levels. Appropriate management
includes careful monitoring, replacement of free water, and cautious replacement of
ADH.
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© 1991 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.