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Calcium is an essential ion for normal cardiovascular and other organ functions. Direct
ionized calcium measurement is the best method for diagnosing hypocalcemia in critically
ill patients. The presence of ionized hypocalcemia implies a defect in the parathyroid-vitamin
D axis. Prompt recognition and appropriate treatment of this disorder may be life
saving.
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© 1991 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.