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This article identifies the ethical principles that have guided medicine since antiquity:
beneficence, primum non noeere, patient autonomy, and respect for life and the quality
of life. The author’s basic premise is that many recently publicized ethical dilemmas
are really not dilemmas—the knowledge of what is good or evil is not confused, contradictory,
or absent. Instead, medicine s concern and responsibility to its patients is being
clouded by legal, governmental, or societal concerns.
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© 1986 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.