Consulting Editor
GREGORY S. MARTIN, MD, MSC
Professor, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Research Director, Emory Critical Care Center, Director, Emory/Georgia Tech Predictive Health Institute, Co-Director, Atlanta Center for Microsystems Engineered Point-of-Care Technologies (ACME POCT), President, Society of Critical Care Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Editors
LAUREN R. SORCE, PhD, RN, CPNP-AC/PC, FCCM, FAAN
Founders Board Nurse Scientist, Associate Director Nursing Research, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Assistant Professor, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Pediatric Critical Care Nurse Practitioner, Chicago, Illinois, USA
JOY D. HOWELL, MD, FAAP, FCCM
Assistant Dean for Diversity and Student Life, Vice Chair for Diversity in Pediatrics, Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, Office of Student Diversity, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, New York, New York, USA
Authors
HIBA ABUELHIJA, MD
Fellow in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Pediatric Critical Care, Hadassah University Medical Center, Hadassah Ein Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel
MANZILAT AKANDE, MD, MPH
Section of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
RYAN P. BARBARO, MD, MSC
Division of Pediatric Critical Care, University of Michigan Medical School, Susan B. Miester Child Health Evaluation and Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
RONALD A. BRONICKI, MD, FCCM, FACC
Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
RACHEL CHAPMAN, MD
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Fetal and Neonatal Institute, Children’s Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
PAUL A. CHECCHIA, MD, FCCM, FACC
Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
THOMAS CONLON, MD
Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
MARTHA A.Q. CURLEY, PhD, RN, FAAN
Ruth M. Colket Endowed Chair in Pediatric Nursing, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Professor, Department of Family and Community Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
MARY DAHMER, PhD
Division of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
LISA DELSIGNORE, MD
Assistant Professor, Tufts University School of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Tufts Children’s Hospital, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
LESLIE A. DERVAN, MD, MS
Co-Director, Neurocritical Care Program, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Associate Professor, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
IVIE ESANGBEDO, MD
Associate Professor, Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Seattle Children’s Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
ERICKA L. FINK, MD, MS
Department of Critical Care Medicine, UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
SARAH GINSBURG, MD
Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
KATELIN HOSKINS, PhD, MBE, CRNP
Assistant Professor of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
ROBERT HYSLOP, RN
Heart Institute, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
SHARON Y. IRVING, PhD, CRNP, Associate Professor of Pediatric Nursing, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
AIMEE JENNINGS, CPNP-AC/PC, FCCM
Division of Critical Care Medicine, Advanced Practice, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA
CHRISTINE JOYCE, MD
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA
OLIVER KARAM, MD, PhD
Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
ELINORE J. KAUFMAN, MD, MSHP
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
ROXANNE KIRSCH, MD, MBE
Division of Cardiac Critical Care, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Bioethics Associate, Department of Bioethics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
ANISHA KSHETRAPAL, MD, MSEd
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
JOEL K.B. LIM, MBBS, MRCPCH
Children’s Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatric Subspecialties, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Singapore
GRAEME MACLAREN, MBBS, MSC
Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit, National University Health System, Singapore
PAULA MAGEE, MD, MPH
Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
CANDACE MANNARINO, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Divisions of Cardiology and Critical Care Medicine, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
JOSEPH C. MANNING, PhD, RN
Clinical Associate Professor/Charge Nurse, Paediatric Critical Care Outreach, Nottingham Children's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Queens Medical Centre Campus, Associate Professor/Deputy Director, Centre for Children and Young People Health Research, School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
MJAYE L. MAZWI, MBCHB
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Division of Cardiology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
MARY E. McBRIDE, MD, MEd
Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Medical Education, Department of Pediatrics, Divisions of Cardiology and Critical Care Medicine, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
NDIDIAMAKA MUSA, MD
Professor, Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Seattle Children’s Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
CARLIE MYERS, MD, MS
Instructor, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
MARIANNE NELLIS, MD, MS
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA
AKIRA NISHISAKI, MD, MSCE
Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
JACQUELINE S.M. ONG, MB BChir (Cantab)
Division of Paediatric Critical Care, Khoo Teck Puat–University Children’s Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
JENNA PACHECO, PharmD, BCPPS
Division of Palliative Care, Tufts Children’s Hospital, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
ERIN T. PAQUETTE, MD
Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
MARGARET PARKER, MD, MCCM
Department of Pediatrics, Stony Brook University, Easton, Maryland, USA
MALLORY A. PERRY-EADDY, PhD, RN, CCRN
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Connecticut School of Nursing, Storrs, Connecticut, USA; Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA
BLYTHE E. POLLACK, MSN, CPNP-AC
Division of Pediatric Critical Care, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
MICHELLE RAMIREZ, MD
Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, NYU Langone Medical Center, Hassenfeld Children’s Hospital, New York, New York, USA
THERESE S. RICHMOND, PhD, RN, FAAN
Andrea B. Laporte Professor of Nursing, Associate Dean for Research and Innovation, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
JULIANA ROMANO, MD
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA
SARA ROSS, MD
Associate Professor, Tufts University School of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Tufts Children’s Hospital, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
LAZARO N. SANCHEZ-PINTO, MD, MBI, FAMIA
Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
JENNIFER SHENKER, MD
Fellow in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, NewYork Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA
KATHERINE N. SLAIN, DO
Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
ANN THOMPSON, MD, MCCM
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Vice Dean, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
YUEN LIE TJOENG, MD, MS
Assistant Professor, Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Seattle Children’s Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
MEGAN TOAL, MD
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA
CHANI TRAUBE, MD
Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA
TAMARA VESEL, MD
Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, Tufts University School of Medicine, Division of Palliative Care, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, USA
R. SCOTT WATSON, MD, MPH
Associate Division Chief, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Children’s Hospital, Professor, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
MARK D. WEBER, RN, CPNP-AC, FCCM
Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
KIMBERLY WHALEN, RN, MS, CCRN
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Mass General for Children, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
DEREK WHEELER, MD, MMM, MBA
Professor, Division of Critical Care, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
ERIC WILSTERMAN, MD
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA
PHOEBE YAGER, MD
Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Mass General for Children, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
JERRY J. ZIMMERMAN, MD, PHD, FCCM
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA
